Skip to main content

Experiences That Can Involve Grief

Disruptions to a person’s sense of identity, safety, connection, or routine can involve grief. Below are examples of some of the many experiences people may grieve.

Experiences That Can Involve Grief

Changes to Ability, Identity, or Body Image

  • Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy (HRT): weight gain, breast enlargement or tenderness, and changes in fat distribution
  • Changes to the body/body image related to medical treatment
    • Surgical interventions: mastectomy, orchiectomy, amputation
    • ​​Corticosteroids: weight gain, "moon face," acne, and fat redistribution (e.g., buffalo hump), muscle wasting or thinning of the skin
    • Androgen deprivation therapy: breast tissue enlargement in males, reduced body hair, weight changes
    • Chemotherapy or radiation: hair loss, weight fluctuation
    • Estrogen therapybreast development, body fat redistribution
    • Testosterone therapy: facial/body hair growth, voice deepening, acne, hair loss
    • Antipsychotics: may lead to breast tissue enlargement in males and lactation
  • Cognitive decline or loss of mental clarity (e.g., dementia, brain injury)
  • Diagnosis of a learning disability, mental health condition, or chronic illness
  • Gender-affirming care/Denial of gender-affirming care
  • Infertility 
  • Loss of autonomy or independence (a person who can no longer drive, live alone, or manage daily tasks due to illness)
  • Loss of mobility (e.g., after a spinal cord injury or amputation)
  • Loss of physical ability due to injury, illness, or surgery
  • Loss of professional role or licensure (A clinician who loses their license may grieve not only the job, but a core part of their identity and purpose; illness may preclude working)
  • Menopause
  • Role changes that affect identity (e.g., no longer a sibling after a sibling’s death)

Death

  • Death of someone personally known (e.g., family member, friend, mentor, neighbor)
  • Death of a beloved animal
  • Death of a large group of people or community
  • Death of a public figure (e.g., author, musician, community leader)
  • Pregnancy loss

Disappointments and Missed Opportunities

  • Not getting a job, promotion, award, or grant
  • Career setbacks or academic rejections

Displacement/Separation

  • Deportation
  • Foster care placement
  • Experiencing homelessness
  • Forced displacement due to conflict or persecution
  • Immigration
  • Incarceration
  • Military deployment

Environmental and Social Losses

  • Natural disasters
  • Loss of home or community
  • Loss of normalcy or routine (e.g., during the COVID-19 pandemic)
  • Loss of safety due to abuse, violence, systemic harm, or war
  • Loss of treasured or sentimental items

Loss of Safety, Trust, or Belonging

  • Experiencing moral injury as a provider
  • Experiencing harm, harassment, or discrimination and no longer feeling safe in a familiar environment
  • Loss of trust in caregivers or healthcare providers (after a medical error or misdiagnosis)
  • Loss of trust in the system (provider who advocates for a treatment that’s denied by insurance may feel powerless, grieving their sense of justice or professional integrity)

Relationship Changes

  • Breakups or divorce
  • Conflict or disconnection with peers
  • Colleagues changing jobs, being laid off, retiring
  • Ending of a long-term clinician-patient bond ( discharge, transfer)
  • Estrangement from family or friends
  • Loss or shift in custody/caregiving roles
  • Social exclusion or marginalization

Milestone Moments

Milestone moments can involve letting go of a previous role, identity, or chapter of life and can bring mixed emotions. For example: 

  • Adoption or birth
  • Changing jobs
  • Graduation
  • Marriage
  • Moving to a new home
  • Retirement